Title |
Differential composition of DHA and very-long-chain PUFAs in rod and cone photoreceptors
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Published in |
Journal of Lipid Research, July 2018
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DOI | 10.1194/jlr.m082495 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Martin-Paul Agbaga, Dana K Merriman, Richard S Brush, Todd A Lydic, Shannon M Conley, Muna I Naash, Shelley Jackson, Amina S Woods, Gavin E Reid, Julia V Busik, Robert E Anderson |
Abstract |
Long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA; C20-C22) are highly enriched in vertebrate retina and testes, where they are further elongated to very long chain PUFA (VLC-PUFA; C≥28) by Elongation of Very Long Chain Fatty Acids-4 (ELOVL4). These fatty acids play essential roles in modulating neuronal function and health. To better understand the role of LC-PUFA and VLC-PUFA in the retina, we investigated the lipid compositions of whole retinas or photoreceptor outer segment (OS) membranes of rod- and cone-dominant retinas. Fatty acid methyl esters and glycerophospholipid molecular species were analyzed by GC-MS/GC-FID and ESI-MS/MS, respectively. We found that whole retinas and OS from rod-dominant animals have higher amounts of LC-PUFA and VLC-PUFA than do cone-dominant retinas. The retinas and OS from the cone-dominant retinas also have lower amounts of di-DHA (22:6/22:6) molecular species in phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, and phosphatidylserine, than do rod-dominant retinas. Since PUFA are necessary for optimal G-protein-coupled receptor signaling in rods, these findings suggest that cones may not have the same lipid requirements as rods. |
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